Arizona Emissions Policy

In Maricopa County, Arizona, auto dealerships are required to ensure that each vehicle sold complies with state emissions standards before delivery to the retail purchaser. This obligation is mandated by Arizona Revised Statutes §49-542, which specifies that non-exempt vehicles must pass an emissions inspection prior to sale. The dealership is responsible for both the cost of the inspection and any necessary repairs to achieve compliance.

Key Requirements:

• Mandatory Emissions Testing: Dealers must have each vehicle undergo and pass an emissions test before finalizing the sale to a retail customer. This requirement applies regardless of whether the purchaser resides in an emissions control area or out of state.
• Exemptions: Certain vehicles are exempt from emissions testing, including those that are five model years old or newer, model year 1966 and older vehicles, and electric vehicles. There is also an exemption for collectable vehicles, when the purchaser can prove they have purchased collectible vehicle insurance prior to delivery.
• Documentation: The emissions inspection must be conducted by the selling dealer, and any prior inspections by other dealers are not acceptable. The sale date on the title will be reviewed to confirm that the inspection corresponds with the final selling dealer.

By adhering to these guidelines, dealerships in Maricopa County can ensure compliance with state emissions regulations, thereby contributing to environmental protection and maintaining public health standards.